液体火箭发动机气动谐振点火技术的研究

基于对液体火箭发动机重复多次可靠起动的要求，气动谐振管的热效应可用来形成高温高能的点火源，对氢氧液体火箭发动机，研制了同轴氢氧谐振点火器，对包括氢氧推进剂的所有非自然液体火箭发动机研究了氦气谐振热表面点火器，研究结果表明这种新型的气动谐振点火技术是结构简单，高可靠性，无毒，无污染的非电钝感点火技术，对于重复多次起动的液体火箭发动机有着诱人的应用前景。     

Is the North Atlantic Oscillation modulated by solar and lunar cycles? Some evidences from Hurst autocorrelation analysis

Several studies have suggested that the Sun and Moon cycles affect the Earth climatic dynamics. Nevertheless, there is a long-standing controversy whether solar variability and tides can significantly generate climate change, and how this may occur. Spectral analysis of climatic indices has provided only indirect evidences of the effects of solar–tidal periodicities in the Earth climate. This work addresses the issue by considering the dynamics of the daily North Atlantic Oscillation index over the period from 1950 to 2009. In contrast to previous studies, this work proposes that external cycles can be detected in the autocorrelation dynamics rather than in the raw North Atlantic Oscillation index series. Here, the R/S-scaling analysis is used to quantify, via the so-called Hurst exponent, the presence of autocorrelations along the studied years. Fourier analysis scan of the autocorrelation series thus show two prominent spectral components near (±3%) the lunar tidal 4.425 and the solar 11 years cycles. Intermediate spectral components near 6.4, 7.75 and 8.9 years are proposed to be, at least partially, a result of energy capture from internal mechanisms into cycles resulting from the nonlinear resonance of the fundamental solar–tidal cycles. The dominant effect of the solar variability is clarified by showing that in about 70% of the studied period the sunspot number and the Hurst exponent phases are synchronized, indicating that a higher solar activity enhances the North Atlantic Oscillation index predictability.     

利用声共振测量管件长度的研究

介绍一种利用声共振原理测量大长度管件长度的方法，通过测量管内空气的共振频率来确定管长。对这种方法的原理、数学模型进行了较为深入的分析，提出了具体的测量方案，并对系统进行了误差分析。结果表明，该方法的测量误差为±０．０５％，并可实现便携式仪器和单端测量。     

基于模糊控制的火箭伺服系统频域控制设计方法

某型火箭发动机机械谐振频率低、谐振程度剧烈,给伺服系统的控制方法设计带来了困难.本文将模糊思想引入到控制器频域设计,提出了一种采用T-S结构的混合模糊控制算法,该算法根据输入信号的频率成分实时调整控制器的比例系数.Simulink仿真结果表明,该算法有效抑制了系统的低频谐振,改善了系统的频率特性.     

Physical model for acoustic resonance in annular cavity structure

A physical model for acoustic resonance in the annular cavity structure is developed to represent the typical characteristic when acoustic resonance occurs. Firstly, the measurement of sound pressure in the casing and rotor blades vibration is operated in a multistage high pressure compressor. The sharp peak frequency and discrete multi-tone occur in the frequency spectrum of sound pressure in the compressor, and the vibration of the first stage of rotor blades synchronously presents the high amplitude. The frequencies associated with rotor blades vibration can be calculated with rotating sound source theory. It is also confirmed that acoustic resonance occurs in the multistage compressor. With acoustic similarity principle, an annular cavity model is established to simulate the typical characteristics of acoustic resonance in the compressor based on Large Eddy Simulation (LES) and Lighthill acoustic analogy. The coupling relationship between cavity acoustic mode and disc vibration mode shape is expounded when acoustic resonance occurs in the model. And acoustic resonance will be locked in the certain flow rate range. All these characteristics match well with those occur in the multistage high pressure compressor.     

PARAMETRIC SHIMMY ANALYSIS

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飞机刹车制动引起的谐振解决措施

分析了飞机着陆过程起落架和机轮受力情况,针对刹车制动引起谐振的机理,并从刹车系统角度出发,就跑道识别、智能控制技术、多级偏压调节(PBM)技术、轮速采集及滤波、防振加固等方面,介绍了一些有效解决制动引起的振动的方法和措施。为后续解决实际问题提供了具体思路。     

Coronal Heating: a Comparison of Ion-cyclotron and Gravity Damping Models

SOHO/UVCS data indicate that minor ions in the corona are heated more than hydrogen, and that coronal heating results in T_⊥ larger than T_‖. Analogous behavior has been known from in situ measurements in solar wind for many years. Here we compare and contrast two mechanisms which have been proposed to account for the above behavior: ion-cyclotron resonance and gravity damping. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

纵扭复合型压电超声电机的研究

概述了纵扭复合型超声电机研制过程中的几个关键技术问题。内容包括电机的工作原理 ,指出了压电陶瓷片的安放位置 ,确定了一种电机的结构形式 ,该结构形式能调节所需两共振频率趋于一致。用优化方法对该结构形式的定子进行动力学设计 ,提高了设计效率 ;驱动控制电路 ;电机加工中应注意的问题。最后装配了一台直径 45 m m的电机 ,实验表明电机具有一定的转速和扭矩。     

某直升机“空中共振”分析

直升机“空中共振”问题,是一种危及直升机飞行安全的自激振动问题,是直升机设计中必须解决的问题。某直升机“空中共振”计算,是指该直升机在悬停状态的“空中共振”计算。在计算过程中,应用“八五”重点预研课题《星形柔性桨毂直升机“空中共振”计算方法研究》的研究成果,建立了“空中共振”计算模型,研制了一套实用的计算软件,分别采用临界稳定性分析法和特征根分析法进行“空中共振”计算,并进行了计算结果的对比,得出了明确的计算结论。